This early effort by Brian DePalma shows a unique side of this
controversial auteur, who’s become known in the decades since as a
specialist in horror-suspense. PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE, by contrast, is
a musical satire, and an extremely good one.
The Package
PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE, a jokey PHANTOM OF THE OPERA
redo set in the music world of the early seventies, was a trailblazer
back in 1974, with its deliberately campy approach and wacky music
numbers. It predated the better-known
ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW by a year and
is in my view a far superior film. It’s certainly tailor-made for the
sensibilities of its writer-director Brian DePalma, and suggests that
his career could have gone in an entirely different direction from the
way it did. PHANTOM, after all, was made during the era of experimental
DePalma pictures like HI MOM and GET TO KNOW YOUR RABBIT, when he had
yet to fully commit to thriller moviemaking.
Nowadays PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE stands as an
intriguing anomaly in DePalma’s filmography, and perhaps the ultimate
movie about the glam rock era (being everything writer-director Todd
Haynes was trying for in the misfired VELVET GOLDMINE). It’s currently
on tap to be remade, but I believe any prospective redo will have a
tough time recapturing the original film’s breezy outrageousness.
The Story
Winslow Leach is a struggling musician looking for
recognition from the shadowy record tycoon Swan. Swan recognizes
Winslow’s talent, all right...by stealing his compositions and taking
credit for them! Winslow does his damndest to get a meeting with Swan,
and literally goes mad in the process, ending up beaten, arrested,
framed and severely injured in a record press. Winslow survives, though,
donning a black cape and silver bird mask, in which guise he terrorizes
a trendy nightclub Swan owns called the Paradise
Swan catches onto Winslow’s game and decides to make a
deal with him. He presents Winslow with a contract the latter
unwittingly signs in blood, stipulating that he’ll ghostwrite Swan’s
music until he dies. Unfortunately Winslow doesn’t realize the full
significance of this contract until it’s too late.
In the meantime things seem okay. Winslow personally
selects the pretty young Phoenix, with whom he’s hopelessly smitten, as
the star of one of Swan’s musical numbers. But Swan ruins this by
seducing Phoenix and making her his sex slave.
At the end of his rope, Winslow stumbles onto a reel of
tape showing Swan making a pact with the Devil, handing over his
immortal soul in exchange for immortality. The only thing that can do
Swan in is the very tape Winslow is now viewing, which if burned will
cause Swan’s immediate death--and very likely Winslow’s as well!
The Direction
Brian DePalma’s visual approach has rarely ever seemed
as fresh or inventive as it was in this film. The bold color scheme and
distorted lenses are virtual anomalies in the DePalma universe, as is
the wonderfully campy, oft-kilter sense of humor (a far cry from the
“comedy” of alleged DePalma yuck fests like WISE GUYS and THE BONFIRE OF
THE VANITIES).
But then again, much of the film showcases all the
things--all the good things, anyway--we’ve come to expect from
DePalma, most notably the stunningly imaginative visual sense and
uniformly superb performances. All the actors here clearly understood
the film’s exaggerated style, and perform accordingly; standouts include
the diminutive Paul Williams, who also penned the rockin’ soundtrack,
and a debuting Jessica Harper, who makes a sizeable impression in an
underwritten role.
But it’s DePalma’s visuals that really shine. PHANTOM
OF THE PARADISE may have been made early in its director’s career, but
his visual sense was fully developed. There’s a split screen sequence
pulled off with enough confidence and virtuosity to stand with those in
any of DePalma’s later films; other delights include a music number
whose performers use their instruments to skewer dummies and a wild
climax featuring one of the most audacious pre-steadicam tracking shots
you’ll ever see. Also worth noting is the sight of the Phantom, with his
silver bird mask and glinting metal teeth. He’s a singular creation,
both goofy and freaky--as for the film overall, it’s both those
things and a lot more.
Vital Statistics
PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE
Harbor Productions, Inc.
Director: Brian DePalma
Producer: Edward R. Pressman
Screenplay: Brian DePalma
Cinematography: Larry Pizer
Editing: Paul Hirsch
Cast: Paul Williams, William Finley, Jessica Harper, George Memmoli,
Harold Oblong, Archie Hahn, Jaffrey Comanor, Gerrit Graham