This 20 minute 1969 short, courtesy of the Encyclopedia Britannica
Short Story Showcase series, is simply the best existing adaptation of
Shirley Jackson’s classic story “The Lottery.” Accept no substitutes!
The Package
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a nasty little tale
about a barbaric ritual that occurs in a small American town much like
Bennington Vermont, where Jackson was living at the time. The story was
first published in the NEW YORKER back in 1948, and inspired a fair
amount of outrage. Since then, however, “The Lottery” has been acclaimed
as a classic. Now widely taught in schools, it’s become one of the most
iconic horror stories of the Twentieth Century, if not of all time.
This film adaptation by writer-producer-director Larry
Yust, filmed on location in Fellows California, is said to be one of the
bestselling “educational” films ever. It was packaged with a 10-minute
supplemental video featuring USC professor Dr. James Durbin discussing
the themes of the story, interspaced with extensive clips from the film.
The Story
It’s early June in an unnamed town, and the annual
lottery is about to begin. The town’s three hundred residents have
gathered around the middle aged Mr. Summers. There’s a solemn
swearing-in ceremony in which Summers declares he’ll execute his duties
as chairman of the lottery to the best of his ability, and then the
event commences.
In an increasingly somber, tension-filled atmosphere,
Mr. Summers calls up all the men of the town to draw slips of paper from
a box. The mood is broken only by an old man, who blathers that it’s his
seventy-seventh year of attending the lottery, and recites the old
mantra “Lottery in June, corn heavy soon.”
Once the slips are drawn Mr. Summers asks the
participants to show everyone their papers. All the papers, it turns
out, are blank but for the one held by Bill Hutchison. The latter’s wife
Tessie (who has shown up late) protests that her husband wasn’t given
enough time to make a proper selection.
No matter. Bill and his children step up to draw more
slips from the box, as does the complaining Tessie. They show their
papers around, and all are again blank but for one: Tessie’s, which has
a big black dot. Thus Tessie is given the treatment previous “winners”
have received: she’s surrounded by her fellow townspeople, all of whom
pick up rocks and stone her to death.
The Direction
Writer-producer-director Larry Yust brings much of the
same off-kilter energy to this short that he did to the 1974 feature
HOMEBODIES.
This LOTTERY, unlike the other film adaptations (especially the awful
1996 TV movie), really captures the contrast between small town
mundanity and primitive blood ritual that distinguished Shirley
Jackson’s story.
The atmosphere is unfailingly naturalistic, helped by
the documentary-esque handheld camerawork. Yust eschews slickness with
his asynchronous editing and abuse of the zoom lens, but what he imparts
is a sense of ugly reality, which is the key to the film’s success.
If there’s a problem it’s with the fact that, quite
simply, the film is extremely dated. Although ostensibly set in the late
forties (the period of the story), the fashions, hair styles and
attitudes of the actors are all redolent of the 1960’s. This puts the
horror of story at something of a remove, seeing as how it so obviously
occurred 40 years ago. It would be nice if a more contemporary version
of this chilling tale would appear that’s as good as this one, but I
have yet to see such a film.
Vital Statistics
THE LOTTERY
The Encyclopedia Britannica Educational Corporation
Director/Producer/Screenwriter/Editor: Larry Yust
Cinematographer: Isidore Mankofsky
Cast: Olive Dunbar, William “Billy” Benedict, William Fawcett, Joe
Haworth, Ed Begley Jr., Jim Boles, Donna Bowen, Blanche Bronte, Alan
Brown, Nancy Hale, Susan Healy