Perhaps the ultimate Brian De Palma film: gory, pervy and visually
stunning, with a distinctly comedic, self-mocking angle. It’s a
veritable valentine to De Palma fans, but also a subtle rejoinder to
those who might take his work too seriously.
The Package
BODY DOUBLE was released in 1984, following DRESSED TO
KILL, BLOW OUT and SCARFACE, three of Brian De Palma’s most
controversial efforts. BODY DOUBLE, despite having a far looser, less
reality-based vibe than the earlier films, did nothing to staunch the
cries of misogyny, plagiarism and gratuitous violence that have dogged
De Palma since the 1970s. So reviled was BODY DOUBLE that even the
making-of book DOUBLE De PALMA by Susan Dworkin, published to help
promote the film, took De Palma to task in its pages. Nowadays De Palma
claims BODY DOUBLE, along with SCARFACE, is the most enduring of all his
films, and I’ll have to agree.
The Story
Following a contentious breakup, struggling actor Jake
Scully is offered a proposition he can’t refuse by a fellow actor he
barely knows: housesit an upscale art deco structure in the Hollywood
Hills. Jake agrees to the offer after being shown around the UFO-like
house and checking out the view, which includes a way-hot woman neighbor
named Gloria who undresses before an open window each night and
masturbates.
But there’s trouble in paradise: Jake spots a
suspicious looking Indian dude outside Gloria’s house staring in at her.
The next day Jake follows Gloria, who’s being stalked by the Indian. The
three make their way through a swank Beverly Hills mall and a set of
terraced beachfront apartments. There Jake works up the nerve to finally
confront Gloria in a torrid romantic interlude, but is interrupted by
the Indian, who steals her purse and effectively “cock-blocks” Jake.
That night Jake again spies on Gloria…and witnesses the
Indian menace her with a long drill. He runs to her house but is too
late to stop her from being murdered by the Indian, who runs off
immediately after. In his absence, suspicion for the murder naturally
centers on Jake.
A new wrinkle in the case occurs when Jake catches a
glimpse of a porn starlet named Holly Body doing a masturbation routine
similar to the one he viewed through Gloria’s window. He meets and
establishes a relationship with the sassy and eccentric Holly Body, who
eventually reveals that she was hired as a real life body double for
Gloria. But why? And is the killer still afoot? And what exactly does
Jake have to do with it all?
The Direction
The fact that Brian De Palma had just directed
SCARFACE, with its jazzy visuals, is evident in the glitzy look of BODY
DOUBLE, which is quite different from the dark-hued imagery of many of
De Palma’s earlier thrillers. It’s bright and gaudy, as befits the
Hollywood locale, and has a light, almost cartoony aura, not to mention
some truly eye-popping architecture. Whereas DRESSED TO KILL and BLOW
OUT, brilliant though they both were, felt labored and brooding overall,
BODY DOUBLE is lively and energetic--its is, in short, a FUN film.
For the first time De Palma seems fully aware of the
ridiculousness of his material (whose absurdities include an
out-of-nowhere romantic interlude between Gloria and her stalker and an
attempted murder carried out in full view of a police roadblock). A
director character (played by DePalma regular Denis Franz) is closely
patterned after BODY DOUBLE’S actual director, and the outrageously
cheesy films within the film--a sleazy vampire pic and a porn
video--comment on the proceedings in sly fashion: the vampire flick
contains a body double of its own, while Jake’s role in the porno (a
nerd caught up in an orgy) isn’t far removed from his part in the film
overall.
Yet this being a De Palma flick, it’s also quite
troubling in parts. The sequence where Jake shadows Gloria through
Beverly Hills is pure De Palma, being technically impeccable but also
genuinely perverse, seeing as how Jake is an unabashed voyeur who may be
concerned about Gloria’s safety but is not above watching her try on
underwear through a store window. The infamous drill murder sequence,
with the long drill presented as an unmistakable phallic symbol, is even
more disquieting, even if it isn’t as graphic as you might expect
(there’s a reason the title character of
Brett Easton Ellis’ AMERICAN PSYCHO
watches the sequence over and over).
And let’s not forget the performances. During the
seventies and eighties De Palma could always be counted on to bring the
absolute best out of his performers, and this was definitely the case
with BODY DOUBLE. In the lead role Craig Wasson is the quintessential
nerdy eighties actor, while Deborah Shelton is unforgettable as the
object of his desire (although her voice for some reason was dubbed by
Helen Shaver) and Melanie Griffith delivers the performance of her
career as the cute and sassy Holly Body, who despite only a half hour or
so of screen time all-but walks away with the picture. Also appearing
briefly is a fully nude Barbara Crampton, a year before RE-ANIMATOR, and
if you look closely you’ll spot future scream queen Brinke Stevens as
one of Holly’s porn mates.
Vital Statistics
BODY DOUBLE
Columbia Pictures
Director/Producer: Brian De Palma
Screenplay: Robert J. Avrech, Brian De Palma
Cinematography: Stephen H. Burum
Editing: Jerry Greenberg, Bill Pankow
Cast: Craig Wasson, Gregg Henry, Melanie Griffith, Deborah Shelton,
Dennis Franz, Guy Boyd, David Haskell, Rebecca Stanley, Al Isreal,
Douglas Warhit, B.J. Jones, Russ Marin